You Need to Know ... These Papal Encyclicals

This is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to papal encyclicals, not to mention apostolic letters, etc. While by no means an exhaustive list, CQBO finds that the following works within the Catholic canon of knowledge and is valuable to know, especially when preparing for Catholic quiz bowl tournaments.


TitlePopeDate of IssuanceDescription
Ubi PrimumBenedict XIV1740First papal encyclical; addressed duties of bishops.
Mirari VosGregory XVI1832Condemned religious indifferentism and liberalism.
Qui PluribusPius IX1846Warned against rationalism, socialism, and secret societies.
Quanta CuraPius IX1864Accompanied the Syllabus of Errors condemning modernist ideas.
Immortale DeiLeo XIII1885On the Christian constitution of states.
LibertasLeo XIII1888Explored human freedom in light of Church teaching.
Rerum NovarumLeo XIII1891Foundational social teaching on workers' rights and capitalism.
Providentissimus DeusLeo XIII1893Encouraged scholarly study of Scripture.
Pascendi Dominici GregisPius X1907Condemned modernism as synthesis of all heresies.
Quas PrimasPius XI1925Instituted the feast of Christ the King.
Casti ConnubiiPius XI1930On Christian marriage and condemnation of contraception.
Mit Brennender SorgePius XI1937Condemned Nazi ideology and violations of the concordat.
Mystici Corporis ChristiPius XII1943On the Church as the Mystical Body of Christ.
Divino Afflante SpirituPius XII1943Promoted modern biblical scholarship.
Mediator DeiPius XII1947On the sacred liturgy; precursor to Vatican II reforms.
Humani GenerisPius XII1950On modern philosophical errors and evolution.
Orientales EcclesiasPius XII1952On the plight of Eastern Catholics under communism.
Ad Caeli ReginamPius XII1954Established the feast of the Queenship of Mary.
Ad Apostolorum PrincipisPius XII1958On the Church in China and loyalty to Rome.
Mater et MagistraJohn XXIII1961Social teaching updating Rerum Novarum.
Pacem in TerrisJohn XXIII1963Peace and human rights during Cold War tensions.
Ecclesiam SuamPaul VI1964On the nature and renewal of the Church.
Mysterium FideiPaul VI1965On the Eucharist and real presence.
Christus DominusPaul VI1965On the pastoral office of bishops.
Populorum ProgressioPaul VI1967Called for international justice and development.
Humanae VitaePaul VI1968Reaffirmed Church teaching against artificial contraception.
Redemptor HominisJohn Paul II1979First encyclical of his pontificate, on Christ and human dignity.
Dives in MisericordiaJohn Paul II1980On God’s mercy and the parable of the prodigal son.
Laborem ExercensJohn Paul II1981On the dignity and rights of workers.
Slavorum ApostoliJohn Paul II1985On Saints Cyril and Methodius as co-patrons of Europe.
Redemptoris MaterJohn Paul II1987On the role of Mary in the mystery of Christ and the Church.
Sollicitudo Rei SocialisJohn Paul II198720th anniversary of Populorum Progressio; development and solidarity.
Redemptoris MissioJohn Paul II1990On the missionary activity of the Church.
Centesimus AnnusJohn Paul II1991100th anniversary of Rerum Novarum; addressed communism’s collapse.
Veritatis SplendorJohn Paul II1993On the fundamentals of moral theology.
Ut Unum SintJohn Paul II1995On commitment to Christian unity.
Orientale LumenJohn Paul II1995On the Eastern Catholic Churches.
Evangelium VitaeJohn Paul II1995On the value and inviolability of human life.
Fides et RatioJohn Paul II1998On the relationship between faith and reason.
Ecclesia in AmericaJohn Paul II1999Post-synodal exhortation on the Church in the Americas.
Ecclesia in AsiaJohn Paul II1999Post-synodal exhortation on evangelization in Asia.
Rosarium Virginis MariaeJohn Paul II2002Introduced the Luminous Mysteries of the Rosary.
Ecclesia in EuropaJohn Paul II2003On proclaiming the Gospel in Europe.
Ecclesia de EucharistiaJohn Paul II2003On the Eucharist in the life of the Church.
Deus Caritas EstBenedict XVI2005On Christian love; first encyclical of his pontificate.
Spe SalviBenedict XVI2007On Christian hope.
Caritas in VeritateBenedict XVI2009Social encyclical on truth in love and economic justice.
Lumen FideiFrancis2013On faith; largely drafted by Benedict XVI.
Laudato Si'Francis2015On care for our common home; environmental stewardship.
Laetitia AmorisFrancis2016On love in the family and the joy of marriage.
Fratelli TuttiFrancis2020On fraternity and social friendship.

Scott Smith

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