You Need to Know ... These Biblical Figures


Here is a list of the Biblical figures you will need to acquaint yourself with to compete in Catholic quiz bowl. This list also provides the immediate family of the particular Biblical figure.

While by no means an exhaustive list, CQBO finds that the following Biblical figures are valuable to know, especially when preparing for Catholic quiz bowl tournaments.

NameParentsSpouse(s)ChildrenNotable Accomplishments
AdamGod (created)EveCain, Abel, SethFirst human; named the animals
EveGod (created)AdamCain, Abel, SethFirst woman; mother of all the living
NoahLamechUnnamed wifeShem, Ham, JaphethBuilt the Ark; survived the Flood
AbrahamTerahSarah (and Hagar, Keturah)Isaac, IshmaelFather of nations; covenant with God
SarahTerah (traditionally)AbrahamIsaacGave birth in old age; matriarch of Israel
IsaacAbraham and SarahRebekahEsau, JacobSon of promise; nearly sacrificed
RebekahBethuelIsaacEsau, JacobHelped Jacob receive the blessing
JacobIsaac and RebekahLeah, Rachel, Bilhah, Zilpah12 sons including JosephFather of the 12 tribes of Israel
Joseph (OT)Jacob and RachelAsenathManasseh, EphraimInterpreted dreams; rose to power in Egypt
MosesAmram and JochebedZipporahGershom, EliezerLed the Exodus; received the Ten Commandments
AaronAmram and JochebedElishebaNadab, Abihu, Eleazar, IthamarFirst High Priest of Israel
MiriamAmram and JochebedNoneNoneProphetess; sister of Moses and Aaron
JoshuaNunUnknownUnknownSucceeded Moses; led Israel into the Promised Land
SamuelElkanah and HannahUnknownPossibly Joel and AbijahLast judge; anointed Saul and David
SaulKishAhinoamJonathan, Michal, othersFirst king of Israel
DavidJesseMichal, Bathsheba, Abigail, othersSolomon, Absalom, many othersSecond king; united Israel; wrote Psalms
SolomonDavid and BathshebaMany wivesRehoboamBuilt the Temple; known for wisdom
ElijahUnknownNoneNoneProphet; taken to heaven in chariot of fire
ElishaShaphatUnknownNoneSuccessor to Elijah; miracle worker
IsaiahAmozUnknownUnknownMajor prophet; foretold the Messiah
JeremiahHilkiahNoneNoneWeeping prophet; foretold exile
EzekielBuziUnknownNoneProphet in Babylon; had dramatic visions
DanielUnknownNoneNoneInterpreted dreams; served in Babylonian court
RuthUnknownBoazObedGreat-grandmother of David
BoazSalmon and RahabRuthObedRedeemer of Ruth; ancestor of David
EstherAbihail (uncle/father)Ahasuerus (Xerxes)NoneSaved Jews from genocide in Persia
JobUnknownUnnamed wifeSons and daughtersFamous for patience and faith under suffering
Mary (Mother of Jesus)Saints Joachim and AnneJosephJesusMother of God
Joseph (NT)Jacob (according to Matthew)MaryJesus (foster father)Guardian of the Holy Family
Jesus ChristGod the Father and MaryNoneNoneSavior; Son of God; central figure of Christianity
PeterJonah (or John)UnknownUnknownApostle; leader of early Church; first Pope
PaulUnknownNoneNoneApostle to the Gentiles; wrote many epistles
John the BaptistZechariah and ElizabethNoneNoneForerunner of Christ; baptized Jesus
James (son of Zebedee)Zebedee and SalomeNoneNoneApostle; first martyred apostle
John (son of Zebedee)Zebedee and SalomeNoneNoneApostle; author of Gospel and Revelation
AndrewJonahNoneNoneFirst-called apostle; brother of Peter
ThomasUnknownNoneNoneApostle; doubted the Resurrection
MatthewAlphaeusUnknownUnknownTax collector; Gospel author
PhilipUnknownUnknownUnknownApostle; evangelist
BartholomewUnknownUnknownUnknownApostle; identified with Nathanael
Simon the ZealotUnknownUnknownUnknownApostle; little-known
Jude ThaddeusCleophas and MaryUnknownUnknownApostle; patron of hopeless cases
StephenUnknownNoneNoneFirst Christian martyr
BarnabasUnknownNoneNoneEarly Church leader; companion of Paul
LazarusUnknownNoneNoneRaised from the dead by Jesus
MarthaUnknownNoneNoneSister of Lazarus; served Jesus
Mary MagdaleneUnknownNoneNoneFirst witness of the Resurrection
AnaniasUnknownUnknownUnknownBaptized Paul; early disciple in Damascus
SilasUnknownNoneNoneMissionary companion of Paul

Scott Smith

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